5 m read
World Cup: Why some succeed and some fail
by Michael Y.P. Ang
Countries around the world have jostled for global football supremacy 19 times since 1930, but only eight countries have achieved the ultimate success - winning the World Cup. Of the elite eight, a super-elite trio (Brazil, Italy, and Germany) have reached the apex of football excellence at least three times.
The super-elite trio's domination of the beautiful game is demonstrated by how often at least one of them competes in the title-deciding match – 16 times out of a possible 19. Together, this trio of football immortals have taken the World Cup home 12 times.
Why is football supremacy so heavily concentrated in so few countries?
Countries seeking World Cup success may be interested to know that the planet's three greatest footballing nations share common qualities with the other five countries that have been crowned world champions – Argentina, Uruguay, France, Spain, and England.
One commonality: Each World Cup-winning country's citizenry is dominated by people whose ancestral language is either a West Germanic or Romance language.
Romance languages are derived from the language of the Roman Empire, known as Vulgar Latin, and include Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Italian.
West Germanic languages are the group of Germanic languages that developed in the North Sea region, along the middle Rhine and Weser, and along the middle Elbe river. The many local West Germanic dialects gave rise to modern languages such as English and German.
While it may be impossible to prove that ethnicity is linked to football success, no one can deny that the countries where the aforementioned languages originated from – Germany, England, Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal – have one thing in common: They are all former colonial powers.
The South American countries that have lifted the World Cup – Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina – may not be former colonialists but their citizens are largely descended from colonial-era settlers and immigrants from Europe. Most Uruguayans and Argentinians have Spanish or Italian ancestry, while the majority of Brazilians are of Portuguese descent.
Arguably, the majority of Uruguayans, Brazilians, and Argentinians share certain characteristics with their European ancestors, characteristics which former colonialists possessed:
- Spirit of adventure
- Sense of superiority that gives one confidence
- Deep desire to compete with other countries to gain colonies and boost national pride
- Just-do-it attitude without dwelling on possibility of failure
Newsletter
Get updates straight to your inbox
Loading next article…